Diabetes in Dogs

Genetics: Breeds like Beagles, Poodles, and Dachshunds are more susceptible. Medical Conditions: Cushing’s disease, pancreatitis, and obesity can contribute.

Early signs include excessive thirst, increased urination, and weight loss despite a normal appetite. Advanced symptoms may lead to sudden blindness, loss of appetite, lethargy, and vomiting.

Diet: High-quality protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates help manage glucose levels. Prescription diets or alternatives like Chappie can be considered. Exercise: Consistent, moderate exercise prevents glucose level fluctuations. Injections: Most dogs require daily insulin injections. Administered at the same time each day, varied. injection sites reduce discomfort. Avoid ‘piggybacking’ doses to prevent low blood glucose. Monitoring: Regular vet checks and monitoring clinical signs, blood glucose, and urine glucose levels. Blood glucose curve, fructosamine, and general health profile tests provide insights.

Complications: Adjustments take time, and some dogs may not respond as expected due to underlying health problems, insulin issues, or duration of insulin effect. Life Expectancy: Well-managed diabetes allows dogs to live a good quality of life. Regular treatment and monitoring are essential.

Contact the vet immediately for ketoacidosis (lethargy, vomiting) or hypoglycemia (confusion, weakness). Apply glucose gel if conscious. If concerned about diabetes signs in your pet, contact your local Animal Trust surgery promptly.