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    Kidney Disease in Cats

    Kidney disease in cats occurs when their kidneys aren’t functioning properly, leading to potential kidney failure. The kidneys play vital roles like filtering waste, maintaining electrolyte balance, and producing hormones. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is common in older cats, and early detection improves outcomes.

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    Causes of Kidney Disease in Cats

    The exact cause of CKD is often unknown but may involve factors like inflammation, infections, toxins, or genetic conditions. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) can result from infections, trauma, blockages, toxins, medications, or certain tumors.

    Signs of Kidney Disease in Cats

    Early CKD symptoms may be subtle, including increased thirst, elevated urine production, reduced appetite, weight loss, vomiting, lethargy, and dehydration. In advanced stages, cats may exhibit significant discomfort, weakness, and pain. AKI signs develop rapidly and include anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, unusual breath odor, seizures, and altered urination.

    Diagnosis of Kidney Disease in Cats

    Vets conduct thorough examinations, blood tests measuring kidney values, urinalysis, blood pressure tests, and imaging (X-rays, ultrasound) to determine the type and stage of kidney disease. The IRIS staging system helps categorize CKD severity.

    Treatment of Kidney Disease in Cats

    Acute Renal Failure: Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, including intravenous fluids, anti-sickness medications, gut protectants, and antibiotics, can potentially reverse AKI. Chronic Kidney Disease: Management involves a specialized kidney diet, medication like phosphate binders and ACE inhibitors, and addressing symptoms to enhance the cat’s quality of life.

    Prognosis of Kidney Disease in Cats

    Prognosis varies based on the cause, prompt treatment, and any underlying conditions. Short-term and long-term outcomes depend on factors like early intervention and the cat’s overall health.

    Prevention of Kidney Disease in Cats

    - Ensure easy access to a clean litter tray. - Schedule regular vet check-ups for early disease detection. - Encourage water intake using fountains or large bowls. - Incorporate wet food in the diet to increase water intake. - Control weight to prevent obesity-related issues. - Understanding, detecting, and managing kidney disease is crucial for a cat’s well-being. Regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and a supportive environment can contribute to a healthier life for your feline friend.

    Concerned About Your Cat? Act now!

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    Animal Trust is a trading name of Animal Trust Vets CIC, a community interest company registered in England and Wales. Company Registration No: 07938025

    Registered Office: Animal Trust Administration Centre, Cedab Road, Ellesmere Port, CH65 4FE