Canine Papilloma Virus

CPV presents in three ways: Oral Papilloma Virus (CPV-1): Common in young dogs, affecting the mouth area. Canine Mucous Membrane Papillomatosis: Rapidly growing growths in the lips, mouth, and eyes of young dogs. Cutaneous Papillomas and Cutaneous Inverted Papillomas: Single growths in older dogs or young adults, respectively.

Papillomas, also known as dog warts, appear as lumpy growths, often in clusters resembling cauliflowers. They can be mucous membrane, cutaneous, or inverted.

Diagnosis may involve observing the appearance and age of the dog. Biopsy and laboratory examination are conducted if needed for a definitive diagnosis.

Most papillomas resolve on their own as the dog’s immune system matures. Severe cases can occur in immunocompromised dogs. Growth interference with eating or walking may cause pain, bleeding, or infection.

Most cases are self-limiting, requiring no removal. Surgical removal, electro or cryosurgery may be considered for necessary cases. Wart vaccinations can be an option in severe cases affecting swallowing or breathing.

Clean the environment and items in contact with affected dogs. Keep young and immunocompromised dogs away from those showing signs of papillomas. Dogs are not contagious once the growths start to shrink. Recovered dogs cannot be re-infected with the same strain but may be susceptible to other strains. Understanding CPV helps in early detection and appropriate care for your dog. Consult your vet if you notice any suspicious growths or symptoms.