Osteoarthritis in Cats

OA can affect younger cats, particularly those that are overweight, have certain breeds or conformational abnormalities, experienced trauma, or engaged in high-impact activities. The disease involves joint swelling, cartilage destruction, and abnormal bone growth, impacting a cat’s mobility and causing discomfort.

Overweight cats face increased joint strain. Purebred cats may have breed-related joint conditions. Previous joint injury or trauma. Poor diet and genetic factors contribute.

Cats may subtly alter behavior when in pain, showing signs like reluctance to walk or play, difficulty grooming, increased sleep, stiffness, lameness, hesitance in jumping, defensive behavior, weight loss, and inappropriate elimination.

Veterinarians assess a cat’s history, behavior, and perform a clinical examination. X-rays and blood tests may be needed to differentiate arthritis from other causes, ensuring an accurate diagnosis.

Weight Management: A 10% reduction in body weight helps alleviate joint strain. Exercise Control: Minimize high-impact activities, encourage regular movement, and discourage excessive jumping. Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) like Meloxicam and Solensia help control inflammation and manage pain. Other options include gabapentin or amantadine for severe cases. Alternative Treatments: Acupuncture, physiotherapy, stem cell therapy, and laser therapy can be considered based on a specialist’s recommendation. Home Remedies: Supplements: Joint supplements aid early-stage management. Hot/Cold Therapy: Application of warm and cool compresses eases joint stiffness. Hydrotherapy: Water therapy, if tolerated by the cat, can be beneficial. Comfort Measures: Soft bedding, ramps, and low-sided litter trays enhance comfort.

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet. Encourage regular exercise for joint lubrication. Start supplements early for preventative care. Provide easy access to favorite spots with steps or a ladder. Prognosis: With proper treatment, many cats with arthritis can lead a normal life for several years, especially if detected early. However, severe cases may result in loss of quality of life, prompting difficult decisions. Regular veterinary care and adherence to prescribed treatments are crucial. Understanding and addressing arthritis in cats involves a combination of medical treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and attentive care to ensure your feline companion enjoys a comfortable and active life. If you suspect arthritis in your cat, consult your veterinarian for guidance and a comprehensive examination.