Learn more about Arthritis in Dogs
Arthritis or Osteoarthritis (OA) in dogs is a common, chronic joint disease that causes pain, incurable and progressive, and can affect your dog’s quality of life. It is caused when the cartilage between joints becomes less smooth and damaged.
OA in dogs can be either linked to ageing or result from other conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, or joint injury.
Written by Dr. Mariella Roberts, Veterinary Surgeon, Animal Trust Vets CIC | Published July 2025 | Review date July 2027 | This advice is for UK pets only and is not a replacement for seeing a vet
Symptoms of arthritis in dogs
Pain
Lameness or stiffness
Painful or swollen joints
Restless or difficult to find a comfort position
Licking her/his joints
When to contact your vet
If you notice any of the above symptoms or if your dog develops new or worsening existing symptoms or changes in behaviour.
Diagnosis
Arthritis treatment for dogs
Anti-inflammatory and pain relief with use of different type of medications
Weight management, especially if your dog is overweight
Dietary and environmental changes
Regular controlled exercises and hydrotherapy/physiotherapy
Joint supplements
Intra-articular injections
Surgery (as a last resource)
Preventing and Helping Your Arthritic Dog
While it's difficult to completely prevent osteoarthritis (OA) in dogs due to the natural wear and tear on joints, several strategies can help reduce the risk and slow its development.
Key prevention includes:
managing weight, keeping your pet slim
providing proper nutrition
ensuring regular and controlled exercise
Outlook
Osteoarthritis (OA) in dogs is a chronic, progressive condition that cannot be cured but can be effectively managed. With proper care and treatment, many dogs can live comfortably and enjoy a good quality of life for several years.
Contact your local Animal Trust surgery for a free consultation.