Symptom: Back Pain – Why does my pet have a sore back?

• Intervertebral disc Disease (IVDD) when the cushioning discs between vertebrae degenerate or slip out (herniate), they can press on the spinal cord, leading to pain or paralysis. Certain breeds, like Dachshunds, are particularly prone to this. 

• Arthritis age-related wear and tear can lead to the breakdown of cartilage in the spinal joints, causing inflammation and pain, especially in older pets. 

• Muscle strains from injury or overexertion 

• Trauma like falls, accidents 

• Obesity 

Further reading: Arthritis in Dogs, Obesity in Cats, Osteoarthritis in Cats

• Confine your pet to a small, quiet area for strict rest 

• Provide a comfortable resting area 

• Do gentle massage 

• Do manage your pet’s weight 

• Do provide mobility aids like use of ramps and non-slip mats 

• Do use a supportive harness 

• Do follow all veterinary instructions such as administer any prescribed medications (e.g., NSAIDs, muscle relaxants) exactly as directed by your vet  

• Don't delay contacting your vet, back pain can be a sign of a serious condition like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) or a spinal fracture, which requires prompt professional diagnosis and treatment 

• Don't allow jumping or high-impact activities 

• Don't use stairs if possible 

• Don't give human pain medication 

• Don't pick up your pet incorrectly (avoid lifting him/her by the scruff or under his/her belly without full support) 

• Don't assume a change in behaviour is just "getting old" 

Further reading: Human Medications that are Toxic to Dogs, Medications that are Toxic to Cats

Schedule an appointment with your vet if your pet is presenting signs such as stiffness, reduced movement. 

Seek urgent veterinary care if your pet: 

• Difficulty walking or hind leg weakness 

• Sudden paralysis 

• Severe pain (whining, yelping, or growling) 

• Inability to stand up or rise