Symptom: Loss of Balance (Ataxia) – Why is my pet is having trouble with balance?
Signs my pet is having trouble with balance
Staggering and falling
Head tilt on one side
Rapid, involuntary jerking of the eyeballs(nystagmus)
Circling walking
Wide-based stance with its legs spread to maintain balance
Written by Dr. Mariella Roberts, Veterinary Surgeon, Animal Trust Vets CIC | Published October 2025 | Review date October 2028 | This advice is for UK pets only and is not a replacement for seeing a vet
Frequently asked questions around loss of balance
What are the common reasons why my pet having trouble with balance?
- Vestibular disease
- Inner or middle ear infections (Otitis media/interna)
- Toxin exposure or poisoning
- Neurological conditions such as stroke, brain tumours, spinal diseases
- Head trauma or injury
Further reading:
Guide to Human Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs
Guide to Human Foods That Are Toxic to Cats
Guide to Medications That Are Toxic to Cats
Guide to Human Medications That Are Toxic to Dogs
Guide to Household Products That Are Toxic to Dogs
Guide to Household Products That Are Toxic to Cats
Ear infections in Cats
Ear infections in Dogs
DO’s – What can I do at home if my pet is having trouble with balance?
- Do limit movement to a confined, safe area
- Do block off access to the stairs
- Do use non-slip surfaces like rugs, mats
- Do clear away any clutter
- Do use a harness or sling for a walk
- Do engage in short, focused play sessions
When should I contact my vet if taking my pet is having trouble with balance?
You should contact your vet immediately (emergency visit) if your pet suddenly loses balance, stumbles, falls, can't stand, has severe head tilting, circling or seems confused, as ataxia often signals serious issues like stroke, tumour, toxin or inner ear infection. Even mild wobbliness or subtle signs warrant a prompt call, as early action improves outcomes for many serious underlying causes, from infections to spinal compression, and a vet needs to diagnose the cause.